| What is Psychology? | |
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| Psychology
is a science which concerns itself with the study of behavior, both
human and animal, and therefore interrelates with other disciplines
such as philosophy, biology and sociology. In the minds of most though,
psychology is connected with the treatment of mental disorders (clinical
psychology) or assisting the resolution of relationship problems (counselling
psychology). Few realized that as the study of human and animal interaction
involves how these organisms perceive the world around them and how
they react to these perceptions, this interaction may be observed in
all areas of human activity. The areas of investigation for psychologist
are therefore vast and varied as illustrated by the many specialized
fields of psychology open for study, such as: Organizational Psychology,
Environmental Psychology, Educational Psychology, Forensic Psychology
and Sports Psychology.
Psychologists therefore search for answer to the question why. From this research they develop theories of human functioning, often developing new approaches to current knowledge. From this perspective it can be seen that both normal and abnormal behavior are the psychologists domain. Although psychology is a comparatively young science it is not static, it is growing all the time and influencing other disciplines, particularly those discipline which tended to place less importance on human interaction elements, such as: Engineering, Management and the Law. However the cornerstone
of psychological practice still revolves around the examination and
treatment of mental and emotional problems whatever the trigger or
area of concern. Be it stress related to the working environment,
trauma or shock following a catastrophic life event or the development
of a particular form of mental illness such as schizophrenia. Here
from research, whether independently or within a multidisciplinary
team, the psychologist attempts to offer answers and formulate treatment
methods. |
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